My Skype live:.cid.fea87d2716a5a6e “from the river to the sea” during anti-Israeli, pro-Palestinian protests on college campuses across the United States.
These chants expose the failures of higher education.
On the one hand, if students chant “by any means necessary” and “from the river to the sea” ignorantly, while not realizing that these are threats of violence, then we have failed to teach them the historical and philosophical context they need in order to understand these chants.
On the other hand, if students chant “by any means necessary” and “from the river to the sea” knowingly, while embracing violence against others, then we have failed to teach them tolerance and nonviolence.
Either way, the Israel-Hamas war has put the moral failures of higher education on full display.
Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PP0kAInQiA8
